(composed of cum and scire, "to know, to know") and indicates the awareness that the person has of himself and his mental contents in this sense, the term "consciousness" is generically assumed not as a first stage of immediate apprehension of an objective reality, but as a synonym of "awareness" in its reference "to the totality of experiences lived, at a given time or for a certain period ". The term derives from the Latin conscientia, which in turn derives from conscire, that is "to be aware, to know". The term "consciousness", generically, indicates that moment of the presence in the mind of objective reality on which "awareness" intervenes that gives it meaning and meaning, reaching that state of "known unity" of what is in the intellect. In this perspective, the therapist must lead his patient towards a path of full, total, voluntary, and conscious awareness of his psychic status and of the internal processes that govern him, analyzing his functioning, his mental patterns, and his attempts at sabotage. Keywords: psychotherapy consciousness awareness of changeĪccepting to face a path of psychotherapy is not in itself significant to obtain the desired results unlike a drug, which acts a priori from the patient's awareness, psychotherapy is hinged in a system of consciousness and will be aimed at the goal to be achieved, according to the therapeutic agreement drawn up between the therapist and his patient. The present work then focuses on the goals that the therapist must achieve to help the patient in his or her process of awareness and acceptance of change, and on recent techniques focused on the patient's emotional and emotional needs.
The present work analyses the differences between "consciousness" (and knowledge) of one's dysfunctional state, "will" to achieve change and "awareness of change", passing through all the traps that the mind can set for us, starting from the alterations of the states of consciousness to the wrong perceptual processes (which rework the external sensory data collected by the sense organs) to the not necessarily dysfunctional use of defense mechanisms, the imperfect centering on the knowledge of one's own needs and requirements, the excessive rigidity of one's system of beliefs, certainties and mental constructs, the use of irrational ideas based on empirical data falsely considered correct, the subjection of social influences and conditionings to impressions and systematic errors determined by cognitive dissonances and social and moral disengagements. Accepting to face a path of psychotherapy is not in itself sufficient to achieve the goals set in the therapeutic agreement between patient and professional.
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